RevitalizationHigh end computing (HEC) is a major strategic tool for science, engineering, and industry. HEC simulations in various areas of science enable to understand the world around us. They study the universe, enabling us to observe the systems that are too small (nanotechnology, biotechnology), too large (astrophysics, hurricanes, tsunamis, aircraft), or too dangerous (nuclear weapons) for direct experimental observation.
Over the past few decades, supercomputers have grown from a few Gigaflops of computing power to hundreds of Teraflops of power. New projects are already
aiming for tens of Petaflops. If there is anyone who doubts whether that much computing power is needed, there are many applications in the fields mentioned above that require a lot more computation than Petaflops. Here is a
talk by Dr. David Bailey of LBNL that explains about 21st century high-end computing.
In 2003 High End Computing Revitalization Task Force (
HECRTF) is formed to develop a plan for undertaking and sustaining a robust Federal high-end computing program. In 2004, a Federal
HEC plan is prepared. Numerous open research issues can be found in that plan.